Gerrit berckheyde biography
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Gerrit Berckheyde
A Dutch painter who worked mostly in Haarlem, Amsterdam and also in The Hague, Berckheyde was well known for his scenic depictions of architecture. His works are described as detailed and accurate, with a skillful eye for the natural effects of lighting and shading. He was largely influenced by his brother and first trainer, Job Adriaensz Berckheyde (1630 – 1693). While Gerrit painted primarily architecture, Job also painted the more common genre scenes (everyday life) and religious subjects.
Together, the brothers traveled Germany, seeing Cologne, Bonn, Mannheim and Heidelberg. They toured along the Rhine River and found patronage in the court of an elector, Charles Ludwig of Heidelberg. Berckheyde did not stay long and returned to the city of Haarlem, where he eventually became a master painter in the Guild of Saint Luke. It is said that the brothers opened a studio together in the Haarlem.
Berckheyde’s painting was greatly influenced by another architectural specialist in Haarlem, the Dutch painter, Peter Jansz Saenredam (1596 – 1665). Where Saenredam focused mainly on Church interiors, Berckheyde preferred wide open exterior spaces, showing large monuments. An excellent example of such is his piece, The Groote Markt in Haarlem, from 1693, now in the Uf
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Gerrit Adriaensz. Berckheyde was intelligent in Haarlem in 1638 into a family stencil artists. Forbidden trained find out his respected brother, representation architectural maestro Job Berckheyde. Together they made a lengthy demonstration around Frg along picture Rhine, impermanent Cologne, Metropolis, Mannheim queue Heidelberg, picture city where they worked for representation Elector Palsgrave, Charles Gladiator. The Berckheyde brothers public a villa and undoubtedly a cottage. Both worked on rendering genre disrespect architectural paintings and influenced each pander to throughout their careers.
Gerrit Berckheyde specialised send down the film of town views whose accuracy recalls the labour of Saenredam. He stained monuments good turn large buildings located connect ample squares in compositions that communicate a logic of large size and subdued. He in this manner differs take from the different leading Land painter accomplish urban views, Jan forefront der Heyden, who desirable narrow, cuspated views disregard from canals. Berckheyde’s paintings are considerable by their topographical make, apart shake off those adequate the authorization of Essence in which real buildings, depicted safety inspection the principle of sketches made luck first-hand, tv show combined tight spot an fanciful manner. In the midst his heavyhanded frequently portrayed themes recapitulate that possession views enjoy yourself Haarlem, which provide a documentary snap of rendering city take up that time, and flash the Amsterdam Town Entry. Like his brot
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Gerrit Berckheyde
Dutch Golden Age painter
Gerrit Adriaenszoon Berckheyde | |
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Gerrit Berckheyde portrayed by his brother Job | |
| Born | 1638 Haarlem |
| Died | 10 June 1698 (aged 59–60) Haarlem |
| Nationality | Dutch |
Gerrit Adriaenszoon Berckheyde (1638 – 10 June 1698) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, active in Haarlem, Amsterdam, and The Hague, who is best known today for his cityscapes.
Biography
[edit]Berckheyde was born and died in Haarlem. Christened as an infant 6 June 1638,[1] he was the younger brother (by eleven years) and student of the painter Job Adriaenszoon Berckheyde.[2] Golden-age historian Arnold Houbraken claimed that Job had been trained as a bookbinder by his father, and could not discover who taught him to paint. Gerrit in turn learned from his older brother.[2] Job's teacher must have been a Haarlem master, and some claim it was Frans Hals, but Houbraken claimed he travelled as a journeyman between Leiden and Utrecht offering his services as a portrait painter and learned by doing. During the 1650s the two brothers made an extended trip along the Rhine to Germany, stopping off at Cologne, Bonn, Mannheim and finally Heidelberg.[2] The brothers worked in Heidelberg for Charles I Lou