Marie de france biography
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Marie de France
Medieval French poet
For the French princesses named Marie (or Mary), see Mary of France (disambiguation).
In this medieval name, the personal name is Marie and de France is an appellation or descriptor. There is no family name.
Marie de France (fl. 1160–1215) was a poet, likely born in France, who lived in England during the late 12th century. She lived and wrote at an unknown court, but she and her work were almost certainly known at the royal court of King Henry II of England. Virtually nothing is known of her life; both her given name and its geographical specification come from manuscripts containing her works. However, one written description of her work and popularity from her own era still exists. She is considered by scholars to be the first woman known to write francophone verse.[1]
Marie de France wrote in Francien, with some Anglo-Norman influence. She was proficient in Latin, as were most authors and scholars of that era, as well as Middle English and possibly Breton. She is the author of the Lais of Marie de France. She translated Aesop's Fables from Middle English into Anglo-Norman French and wrote Espurgatoire seint Partiz, Legend of the Purgatory of St. Patrick, based upon a Latin text. Recently, she has been (
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Marie de France
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Marie de France (c. 1140–1200)
French writer who lived and worked in England and is most famous for her short tales dealing with romantic love and court life . Name variations: Marie of France. Specifics of Marie's life are not known with certainty. She was born around 1140 and died around 1200; she was French but lived in England in the late 12th century, at, or associated with, the court of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine; she may have been an abbess; wrote fables, a religious tract, and courtly short stories (called lais ).
Selected writings:
Fables; Lais: "Bisclavret," "Chaitivel," "Chevrefoil," "Eliduc," "Equitan," "Guigemar," "Lanval," "Laüstic," "Le Fresne," "Les Deus Amanz," "Milun," "Yonec"; The Purgatory of Saint Patrick.
The exact identity of Marie de France is a mystery. We know from her writings that she was French; however, she spent her life in England. Marie's birth and death dates are not known, but we deduce that she wrote between approximately 1155 and 1199. She might have lived in the Angevin (Anglo-French) court of Henry II of England to whom the lais were probably dedicated. Some theorize that Marie was Emma de Gatinais , the illegitimate daughter of Geoffrey of Anjou (which would make her a half-sister to Henry II), and that she later