Oswald schmiedeberg biography
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Oswald Schmiedeberg
Oswald Schmiedeberg (October 10, 1838 – July 12, 1921) was a Baltic German pharmacologist.
Schmiedeberg was born at Gut Laidsen in the Imperial Russian province of Courland. In 1866 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Dorpat with a thesis concerning the measurement of chloroform in blood. Afterwards he was an assistant to Rudolf Buchheim (1820–1879) at Dorpat (Tartu). In 1872 he became a professor of pharmacology at the University of Strasbourg, where he remained for the next 46 years.
Schmiedeberg is often recognized as the "father of modern pharmacology".[1] His work primarily dealt with finding the correlation between the chemical structure of substances and their effectiveness as narcotics. He discovered that glucuronic acid was a component of cartilage and occurred as a disaccharide of chondroitin sulfate. He also studied the composition of hyaluronic acid and explored its relationship to collagen, amyloid and chondroitin sulfate. In 1869 he demonstrated that muscarine had a similar effect on the heart as electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve. He also demonstrated the hypnotic properties of urethane.
Schmiedeberg was a major factor in the success of the German pharmaceutical industry prior to World War II. He pu
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Oswald Schmiedeberg
Baltic German pharmacologist (1838–1921)
Johann Ernst Oswald Schmiedeberg (10 October 1838 – 12 July 1921) was a Baltic Germanpharmacologist. In 1866 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Dorpat with a thesis concerning the measurement of chloroform in blood, before becoming the first professor of pharmacology at the University of Strasbourg, where he remained for 46 years.
In 1911, he testified in the United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola trial, and later, was a major factor in the success of the German pharmaceutical industry prior to the Second World War, having trained most of the European professors at the time.
Early life and family
[edit]Oswald Schmiedeberg was born in Courland, one of the Baltic provinces of Russia.[1][2] His father Wilhelm Ludwig (1809–1878) was a bailiff in Leidzen and later forester in Paggar (Estonia). His mother Anna Lucie Bernard (1813–1871) was the daughter of a watchmaker from Lausanne. Oswald was the eldest of six siblings of whom a brother Johann Julius Rudolf became a forester. After education at the primary school at Permisküla, and the gymnasium in Dorpat he entered the medical school at the University of Dorpat.[3]
Career
[edit]In 1
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Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838–1921)
Abstract
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