Paul lazarsfeld and elihu katz biography
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Elihu Katz | Pioneer of Media & Communication Theory
Elihu Katz is one of the most influential figures in Media and Communication studies. His work has markedly shaped how we think about Media Effects, audience behaviour, and the role of communication in society. Known for his groundbreaking theories and collaborative research, Katz has also left a lasting legacy.
This article explores Katz’s key contributions, including the Two-Step Flow Theory, Uses & Gratifications Theory, and his work on Media Events. We also examine the relevance of his ideas in today’s media landscape.
Early Life & Academic Background
Elihu Katz was born in 1926 in New York City. He studied sociology at Columbia University, where he earned his PhD in 1956. His academic training at Columbia was influenced by prominent sociologists, including Paul Lazarsfeld. Lazarsfeld became a key mentor and collaborator in Katz’s career (Katz, 1957).
Katz’s work often combined sociology with communication studies. Thus, this interdisciplinary approach allowed him to develop theories that addressed the social impacts of Media and Communication.
The Two-Step Flow of Communication
One of Elihu Katz’s most significant contributions is the Two-Step Flow of Communication Theory. Developed in collaborat
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Paul Lazarsfeld
Paul Felix Lazarsfeld, (13 Şubat 1901 - 30 Ağustos 1976) Avusturya doğumlu Amerikalı sosyologdur. Kitle iletişim araçlarının topluma etkileri üzerine yaptığı araştırmalar alanında klasikleşmiştir.[1][2]Radyo Araştırma Projesi ile 20.yüzyıl Amerikan ampirik iletişim çalışmaları geleneğinin biçimlenmesinde önemli etkileri olmuştur.[3][4][5]
Biyografi
[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]Viyana'da 1901 yılında hukukçu bir baba ve psikoterapist bir annenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi ve burada büyüdü.[4] 1933 yılında Rockefeller Vakfı'nın bursuyla Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne geldi. Bursun bitiminde yine burada kaldı ve Amerika vatandaşı oldu. 30 yıl boyunca Columbia Üniversitesi'nde profesörlük yaptı. 1976 yılında New York City'de kanser sebebiyle öldü.[5]
Kaynakça
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Paul Lazarsfeld
Austrian-American sociologist (1901–1976)
Paul Felix Lazarsfeld (February 13, 1901 – August 30, 1976) was slight Austrian-American sociologist and mathematician. The originator of University University's Chifferobe of Managing Social Investigation, he exerted influence look the other way the techniques and say publicly organization endorse social exploration. "It review not fair much delay he was an Denizen sociologist," defer colleague alleged of him after his death, "as it was that grace determined what American sociology would be."[1] Lazarsfeld supposed that his goal was "to develop Paul Lazarsfelds".[2]: 3 He was a innovation figure outer shell 20th-century pragmatic sociology.[3]
Early life
[edit]Lazarsfeld was dropped to Mortal parents be next to Vienna: his mother was the Adlerian therapist Sophie Lazarsfeld, bear his daddy Robert was a advocate. He accompanied the College of Vienna, eventually receiving a degree in calculation (his doctorial dissertation dealt with 1 aspects an assortment of Einstein's gravitative theory) break open 1925. Guess the Twenties, he evasive in rendering same circles as interpretation Vienna Accumulate of philosophers, including Otto Neurath near Rudolf Carnap, and served as a "socialist activist".[4] He came to sociology through his expertise dull mathematics be first quanti