Short biography of mlk jr
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Martin Luther King Jr.
In Focus: Martin Luther King Jr. Day
In the nearly 40 years that the United States has celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Day, the national holiday has never coincided with the inauguration of a non-incumbent president. That changes this year.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day is celebrated annually on the third Monday in January to mark the late activist’s birthday. In , the holiday falls on January 20, the same day typically set aside for Inauguration Day every four years. Indeed, January 20 is also when Donald Trump will be sworn in as 47th president.
Bill Clinton and Barack Obama previously took presidential oaths of office on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. However, in both cases, the men were starting their second consecutive terms, much quieter occasions than the transfer of power from one president to the next.
Days after King’s assassination in , a campaign for a holiday in his honor began. U.S. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan first proposed a bill on April 8, , but the first vote on the legislation didn’t happen until King’s widow, Coretta Scott King, led the lobbying effort to drum up public support. Fifteen years after its introduction, the bill finally became law.
In , President Ronald Reagan’s signature created Martin Luther
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The life of Martin Luther King Jr.
- = Key moments in MLK's life and beyond
- = Key moments in the Civil Rights Movement and beyond
- Jan. Michael Luther King Jr., later renamed Martin, is born to schoolteacher Alberta King and Baptist minister Michael Luther King in Atlanta, Ga.
- King graduates from Morehouse College in Atlanta with a B.A.
- Graduates with a B.D. from Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pa.
- June King marries Coretta Scott in Marion, Ala. They will have four children: Yolanda Denise (b), Martin Luther King III (b), Dexter (b), Bernice Albertine (b).
- Brown vs. Board of Education: U.S. Supreme Court bans segregation in public schools.
- September: King moves to Montgomery, Ala., to preach at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
- After coursework at New England colleges, King finishes his Ph.D. in systematic theology.
- Bus boycott launches in Montgomery, Ala., after an African-American woman, Rosa Parks, is arrested December 1 for refusing to give up her seat to a white person.
- Jan. King is arrested for driving 30 mph in a 25 mph zone.
- Jan. King's house is bombed.
- Dec. After more than a year of bus boycotts and a legal fight, the Montgomery buses desegregate.
- January: Black min
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About Dr. Actor Luther Striking, Jr.
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